Nail Fungus: Understanding the Basics

Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common condition that affects many individuals, leading to thickened, discolored, and often painful nails. At Achilles Podiatry Clinic in Ballincollig, Cork, we specialize in diagnosing and treating nail fungus to help restore the health and appearance of your nails. Understanding how nail fungus starts and the available treatment options is crucial for effective management.

What Causes Nail Fungus?

Nail fungus typically begins with the infection of toenails or fingernails by fungi, which thrive in warm, moist environments. Several factors contribute to the onset of nail fungus, including:

• Moisture: Prolonged exposure to damp conditions, such as sweaty feet or wearing tight, non-breathable footwear.
• Trauma: Nail injuries can allow fungi to enter the nails.
• Reduced blood flow: Conditions that affect circulation, such as diabetes, can increase susceptibility to fungal infections.
• Weakened immune system: Individuals with compromised immune systems are more vulnerable to fungal infections.
• Poor hygiene: Inadequate foot care can facilitate the growth of fungi.

How Do I Know If I Have Nail Fungus?

The signs and symptoms of nail fungus can vary, but common indicators include:

• Discoloration of the nail (white, yellow, or brown).
• Thickening of the nail.
• Crumbling or brittle nails.
• Distorted nail shape.
• Separation of the nail from the nail bed (onycholysis).

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek advice from a podiatrist for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

How Is Nail Fungus Diagnosed?

At Achilles Podiatry Clinic, our experienced podiatrists will conduct a thorough examination of your nails and feet. Diagnosis often involves:

• Clinical evaluation: Assessing the appearance of the nail.
• Lab tests: We may take nail clippings or scrapings to identify the specific fungi causing the infection.

Determining the exact type of fungus allows us to tailor the most effective treatment plan for you.

How Can I Treat Nail Fungus?

Treatment for nail fungus can vary based on the severity of the infection. Options include:

• Topical antifungal medications: These are applied directly to the affected nails. Examples include ciclopirox and terbinafine.
• Oral antifungal medications: For more severe cases, systemic treatments like terbinafine or itraconazole may be prescribed.
• Laser therapy: A non-invasive option that uses specific wavelengths of light to target and eliminate fungal infections.
• Debridement: In some cases, we may need to gently remove the infected nail material to enhance the effectiveness of topical treatments.

It is important to follow your podiatrist’s advice on treatment duration and adherence to medication to ensure complete recovery.

How Can I Prevent Nail Fungus?

Prevention is key to avoiding nail fungus. Here are practical tips to help:

• Keep your feet clean and dry.
• Wear breathable shoes and moisture-wicking socks.
• Avoid walking barefoot in communal areas, such as swimming pools.
• Regularly trim your nails and avoid injury to the nail bed.
• Consider using antifungal powder in your shoes if you are prone to fungal infections.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Can I still get a pedicure with nail fungus?

It is advisable to avoid pedicures until the infection is treated, as this can spread the fungus to other individuals and worsen your condition.

2. Is nail fungus contagious?

Yes, nail fungus can spread from person to person, especially in communal areas. It’s important to practice good hygiene to minimize this risk.

3. How long does it take to treat nail fungus?

Treatment duration varies but can take several weeks to months, depending on the treatment method and severity of the infection.

4. Can nail fungus come back?

Yes, nail fungus can recur, especially if preventive measures are not followed. Adopting good foot hygiene can help reduce this risk.

5. How much does treatment for nail fungus cost at Achilles Podiatry Clinic?

The cost varies depending on the treatment plan. For specific pricing information, please contact our clinic directly.

Get Expert Help at Achilles Podiatry Clinic

If you suspect you have nail fungus or want to learn more about our treatment options, please don't hesitate to reach out. At Achilles Podiatry Clinic in Ballincollig, Cork, we are dedicated to providing thorough assessments and effective treatments to restore your foot health. Book your appointment today!